🫒 CULTURE GUIDE – Olivier Arbequina
🫒 Olivie tree Arbequina
Compact variety ideal for growing in pots, productive and hardy.
Arbequina is one of the best olive varieties for container growing in Quebec.
☀️ Light
Full sun required. Minimum 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Place near a south-facing window in winter.
💧 Watering
Water moderately. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. The olive tree tolerates drought well but not overwatering. Reduce watering significantly in winter.
🌡️ Temperature
Ideal temperature: 15-25°C. Tolerates temperatures down to -5°C for short periods. Overwinter in a cool (5-10°C) and bright location to encourage fruiting.
🌱 Fertilization
Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer, once a month. Choose a fertilizer for Mediterranean plants or citrus trees.
🪴 Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years in spring. Use a very well-draining potting mix (Mediterranean mix or potting mix + sand + perlite). A terracotta pot is recommended.
✂️ Size
Prune in spring to maintain a compact shape. Thin out the center to promote air circulation. Olive trees tolerate pruning very well.
🐛 Common problems
- Scale insects: Treat with insecticidal soap
- Yellow leaves: Excess water or poor drainage
- Leaf drop: Lack of light or water stress
🫒 Fruiting
Can produce fruit from 3-4 years old. Requires a period of winter cold (vernalization) to flower. The olives ripen in autumn.
Tropico-Québec tip: Arbequina adapts perfectly to container gardening in Quebec. Move it outdoors in summer and overwinter it in a cool, bright location.